Florida
Data from CA State Controller's Office and CA State Sheriffs' Association.
State context
HB 601 (Chapter 2024-86), signed April 12, 2024 and effective July 1, 2024, amended Fla. Stat. § 112.533 to bar political subdivisions from creating civilian oversight agencies that receive, process, or investigate complaints against law enforcement officers. Under the same act, only a sheriff or chief — not a county or city legislative body — may voluntarily establish a civilian board, which is restricted to reviewing policies and procedures and must include at least one retired law enforcement officer. Of roughly 21 pre-existing local boards, at least 15 dissolved or went dormant within six months.
Florida sheriffs are constitutional officers (Art. VIII § 1(d), Fla. Const.), elected independently in all 67 counties. Amendment 10 (2018) extended this structure to Miami-Dade, which had operated without an elected sheriff since 1967. Voters elected the first Miami-Dade Sheriff in nearly 60 years in November 2024; the office took effect January 7, 2025. The previously existing Miami-Dade County Independent Civilian Panel (which covered the Miami-Dade Police Department, not the new Sheriff) lost its investigative authority under HB 601 the same year the new Sheriff's Office was created.
Counties
| # | County | Status (date) | Started (date) | LE capability | Independence |
|---|
No record found · 67 counties
- Alachua
- Baker
- Bay
- Bradford
- Brevard
- Broward
- Calhoun
- Charlotte
- Citrus
- Clay
- Collier
- Columbia
- DeSoto
- Dixie
- Duval
- Escambia
- Flagler
- Franklin
- Gadsden
- Gilchrist
- Glades
- Gulf
- Hamilton
- Hardee
- Hendry
- Hernando
- Highlands
- Hillsborough
- Holmes
- Indian River
- Jackson
- Jefferson
- Lafayette
- Lake
- Lee
- Leon
- Levy
- Liberty
- Madison
- Manatee
- Marion
- Martin
- Miami-Dade
- Monroe
- Nassau
- Okaloosa
- Okeechobee
- Orange
- Osceola
- Palm Beach
- Pasco
- Pinellas
- Polk
- Putnam
- Santa Rosa
- Sarasota
- Seminole
- St. Johns
- St. Lucie
- Sumter
- Suwannee
- Taylor
- Union
- Volusia
- Wakulla
- Walton
- Washington